Summary of Interventions
One of the main
categories of Installation Art is ‘Site Specific Art’. Site Specific Art is significant
as it involves the area in which the installation is presented, and or, created.
It serves to investigate the physical, functional, intellectual, cultural and
institutional character and often assesses the site where it is accessed. Installation
art is removed from traditional art strategies and embraces the space or the
‘locale’. The examples used within this article, all use the space to enhance the
meaning of the installation to the audience.
Installation
art has not been overly welcomed as it has rejected traditional art making. The
1960’s artists were challenging the conventional strategies and presentations,
an example would be; Frank Stella who painted onto the wall of a gallery. The
rejection of conventional art making gradually progressed into minimalist, post
minimalist, earth and conceptual art. This affected sculpture as the pieces
began to spread out through the exhibition space, and was no longer confined to
the accepted space.
From this
progression, the pieces now engaged with the ‘real space’, or reality, and thus
the viewer could connect with the art through the space in which it was
presented. An example of this is
Carl Andre. Andre’s work extends lines on the floor of a gallery which invites
the viewer to pass through, drawing they’re attention to the space rather then what the gallery holds.
This reversed the traditional idea, as the space now framed the art. Some
installations are aggressive toward the viewer making them feel uncomfortable,
such as Serra’s ‘Delineator’ and Bruce Naumans ‘Double Steel’ by insisting on
the viewers participation as well as the effect of the site, in which the art
is installed.
In conclusion, it
could be said that museums and traditional art galleries in essence remove art
from the reality of everyday life and create a barrier between the viewer and
the intention of the artist. Through the choice of site, installation art closes
that gap and connects the viewer and the installation as one.
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